Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT) Practice Exam

What are the potential complications of conjunctival infections?

1. Trichiasis and entropion

2. Exophthalmos and strabismus

3. Corneal scarring and retinal detachment

4. Conjunctival cysts and pterygium

The correct answer is: Trichiasis and entropion

In cases of conjunctival infections, complications can include trichiasis and entropion. These conditions stem from inflammation and irritation of the conjunctiva leading to abnormal eyelid positioning. Trichiasis is characterized by eyelashes that grow inwards towards the eye, which can cause irritation and potential corneal damage. Entropion involves a turning inward of the eyelid, which can lead to similar issues, including corneal abrasions. Both of these complications are direct consequences of the initial inflammation and can create a cycle of discomfort and further ocular issues if not addressed properly. In contrast, the other options depict conditions that, while they can occur in the context of broader ocular issues, are not direct consequences of conjunctival infections. For instance, exophthalmos and strabismus are typically associated with conditions like Graves' disease or certain muscular disorders rather than purely conjunctival issues. Corneal scarring and retinal detachment can arise from various ocular diseases but are not specifically linked to conjunctival infections alone. Lastly, conjunctival cysts and pterygium are distinct conditions that arise from different etiologies and are not typically classified as complications of conjunctival infections. Therefore, trichiasis and entropion represent the complications that arise specifically due to issues